Because it takes an error code after the span. This avoids the confusing
overlap with the `DiagCtxt::struct_span_err` method, which doesn't take
an error code.

- `struct_foo` + `emit` -> `foo`
- `create_foo` + `emit` -> `emit_foo`

I have made recent commits in other PRs that have removed some of these
shortcuts for combinations with few uses, e.g.
`struct_span_err_with_code`. But for the remaining combinations that
have high levels of use, we might as well use them wherever possible.

For consistency with `warn`/`struct_warn`, and also `{create,emit}_err`,
all of which use an abbreviated form.

We have `span_delayed_bug` and often pass it a `DUMMY_SP`. This commit
adds `delayed_bug`, which matches pairs like `err`/`span_err` and
`warn`/`span_warn`.

In rust-lang#119606 I added them and used a `_mv` suffix, but that wasn't great.

A `with_` prefix has three different existing uses.
- Constructors, e.g. `Vec::with_capacity`.
- Wrappers that provide an environment to execute some code, e.g.
  `with_session_globals`.
- Consuming chaining methods, e.g. `Span::with_{lo,hi,ctxt}`.

The third case is exactly what we want, so this commit changes
`DiagnosticBuilder::foo_mv` to `DiagnosticBuilder::with_foo`.

Thanks to @compiler-errors for the suggestion.

This lets us avoid the use of `DiagnosticBuilder::into_diagnostic` in
miri, when then means that `DiagnosticBuilder::into_diagnostic` can
become private, being now only used by `stash` and `buffer`.